Barat Montessori - Serving children ages 2.9 through 6 since 1974
 
 
What kinds of materials are used in the classroom? What are the children learning?
 
 

In truth, you have to see the materials to really appreciate them. Most fall within the following four categories:

 
 
(1)

PRACTICAL LIFE materials. Sometimes referred to as “Everyday Living Exercises,” these teaching tools capitalize on the young child's natural desire to interact in a useful, independent way with her environment. Examples include table washing, pouring, food preparation, using buttons and zippers, folding, sweeping, vacuuming, and basic grace and courtesy exercises.

(2)

SENSORIAL materials. Sensorial materials form the core of our early childhood program. Tools such as Touch Boards, Cylinder Blocks, Thermic Tablets, Smelling Bottles and Baric Tablets are just a few examples of materials that allow children to learn information through the formation of sensory impressions. Music and song are integrated throughout the day. Games such as the “Mystery Bag,” the whispering game, and “I spy” stimulate sensory development in a fun, accessible way.

(3)

MATHEMATICS materials. At some point in early childhood, a child's mathematical mind “awakens” as she begins to ask, “How much is that?” or “How many may I have?” At this point, the teachers will offer a variety of materials designed to take the child through an understanding of the concrete (quantities) and the abstract (numerals). The foundation tools for our math program are the Number Rods, the Bead Stair and the Decimal System Golden Bead Material. As intellectual maturity warrants, these materials offer tangible ways for young children to explore the decimal system, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, squaring and cubing. (Geometric shapes and solids are also offered to children of all ages and fall within both the categories of sensorial and math materials.)

(4)

LANGUAGE ARTS materials. A child's natural interest in writing actually happens quite early, often around age 3. Writing skills and a lifelong interest in literacy begin by supporting this fledging curiosity in ways that inspire joy. Fundamental tools include the Metal Insets, Sandpaper Letters, Language Stepboards, and Moveable Alphabets. While Montessori language materials are firmly rooted in a phonetics approach, it is our belief at Barat that the mechanics must be enriched with other tools including whole language approaches and spoken language experiences.

(5)

OTHER materials. The four primary areas are supplemented with lessons in SCIENCE & NATURE, GEOGRAPHY, ART and HISTORY that are integrated throughout the day. Because Montessori is an education theory used internationally, we place emphasis on learning about cultures and lands around the world.

(6)

ENRICHMENT CLASSES. At Barat, we offer all students weekly classes in enrichment subjects such as Spanish, yoga, music, art and computers. Enrichment options change yearly. Please speak to the admissions director about current enrichment classes.

 
   
   
 
Are all of the materials in the classroom Montessori materials? What about blocks, Legos or pretend toys?
 
 

The answer to this question will vary from school to school. There are a number of wonderful schools that choose to use only traditional Montessori tools. At Barat, we stock our classrooms with these tried and true staples. They form the backbone of our program.

 
 

In addition, we have a small supply of blocks, Legos, art supplies and other “non-Montessori” items. These are especially helpful during the first few weeks of school as new students make the transition from home. Later in the year, they continue to be offered during the first 20-30 minutes of the day.

 
 

As a general rule, we don't offer “pretend” or “fantasy” toys. Ask any three-year-old if he would rather pretend to sweep a floor or actually use a real broom to sweep a floor! Pretend plastic teacups and make-believe cookies usually pale in comparison to real cups the children learn to fill with water and real cookies they prepare and pass around to their friends.

 
 

Our founder, Susan Haigney, was fortunate to have her teaching skills reviewed by Mario Montessori (Maria's son). Based on conversations with him about his mother's work, Susan believes that Maria intended the method to utilize any available materials and to grow and change with the times. Barat therefore offers monitored access to appropriate computer software. We also periodically introduce new items into the classroom that use technology or materials not available 100 years ago.

 
 

Finally, we appreciate the fact that the majority of our students go on to traditional private or public elementary schools. With that in mind, we feel it is our responsibility to prepare them for the expectations that lie ahead. Therefore, our students use all of the wonderful Montessori materials, but are also exposed to some traditional workbooks and other “paper” reinforcers.

 
 
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